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【开云体育app】 考研英语高频词汇(Day20)
本文摘要:Day201.decline[dɪˈklaɪn]【词频:23次】n. (数量、价值、质量等的)淘汰,下降,衰落,衰退v. 淘汰;下降;衰弱;谢绝;婉言拒绝【词根影象】de-,向下,脱离+-clin,弯,转,词源同lean,incline→向下转开→婉言拒绝【短语搭配】on the decline 衰落/退;下降【真题例句】No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.(1997 Text 4)没有公司愿意被指责其导致了民族的道德陷落。

Day201.decline[dɪˈklaɪn]【词频:23次】n. (数量、价值、质量等的)淘汰,下降,衰落,衰退v. 淘汰;下降;衰弱;谢绝;婉言拒绝【词根影象】de-,向下,脱离+-clin,弯,转,词源同lean,incline→向下转开→婉言拒绝【短语搭配】on the decline 衰落/退;下降【真题例句】No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.(1997 Text 4)没有公司愿意被指责其导致了民族的道德陷落。2.inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]【词频:3次】n. 倾向,喜好;斜坡【短语搭配】have an inclination to do sth倾向、计划做某事【真题例句】Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.(2008 Text 1)男性和女性在面临压力的时候显示出差别的倾向。3.expose [ɪk'spəʊz]【词频:14次】v. 揭破,揭发;使曝光;显示【词根影象】ex-(往外)+pose(提出、形成)→使袒露于【短语搭配】be exposed to袒露于;遭受【真题例句】Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications,people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas.(2000翻译)由于公共通讯的显著生长,所有的人都不停感应有新的需求,并不停接触到新的习俗和思想。

4.subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] 【词频:4次】adj.厥后的,随后的【词根影象】sub-下面,接着的+sequ-=follow+-ent形容词词尾→厥后的,随后的【真题例句】Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience,what we think our experiences mean,and the subsequent actions we take.(2012 Text 3)先前的知识和兴趣会影响着我们的履历、影响着我们对履历的意义的思考、影响着我们随后将接纳的行动。5.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]【词频:25次】v. 遭受;忍受;履历【词根影象】suf(在下)+fer(负担,承载)→遭受;忍受;履历【短语搭配】suffer from 遭受……【真题例句】One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable,but the courage to fight it s life worth living.(2003翻译)磨难是不行制止的,但与之抗争的勇气正是生活的意义所在,对贝多芬的诸多作品,我们都可做此解读。6.competent[ˈkɒmpɪtənt]【词频:6次】adj.胜任的;有能力的;醒目的;足够的【词根影象】com(一起)+pet(追求)+e→一起追求→compete 竞争+ent(形容词后缀)→competent 竞争的,有资格的【短语搭配】competent in 胜任 competent employees 有能力的员工【真题例句】In fact,it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(2007 翻译)事实上,很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰相识的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道事情。

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7.journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]【词频:22次】n. 新闻事情者;报人;记日志者【词根影象】journ(=day 日期)+al(名词后缀)→journal 日记,日报→journal(日报)+ist(人)→新闻事情者【短语搭配】financial journalist 财经新闻事情者【真题例句】On the other,it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.(2007 翻译)另一方面,这一学科把这些观点联合到日常生活中,这与新闻记者天天报道和评论新闻时的做法是相同的。8.delicate[ˈdelɪkət] 【词频:4次】adj.微妙的;精致的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡适口的【词根影象】de(一再)+lic(诱惑)+ate(表形容词)→一再引诱的→delicate 精致的【短语搭配】a delicate child 身体娇弱的孩子 a delicate instrument细密仪器【真题例句】Parents still have a major role to play,but now it is more delicate.(2007 新题型)怙恃仍然要饰演重要角色,但现在的角色更微妙一些。9.explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]【词频:22次】v. 探讨,探究,探险;考察;勘查【词根影象】ex(出)+plor(喊)+e→喊出来→explore探索(秘密)【短语搭配】explore into=probe into 探索;观察【真题例句】They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever ly interests their fledging adult(as naive or ill conceived as it may seem)while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.(2007 新题型)不管这些刚踏入成年期的孩子(可能看起来幼稚或者思考不周)现在感兴趣的是什么,怙恃都应该体现出强烈的兴趣和尊重,和孩子一起探讨对未来的选择。

10.struggle[ˈstrʌgl]【词频:9次】v. 奋斗,努力;挣扎n. 努力,奋斗;竞争【词根影象】strugg(strive 努力,斗争)+le(重复)→struggle 奋斗,努力【短语搭配】struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle for 努力获得……【真题例句】What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood?(2007 新题型)那些已经长大但看起来仍然在成年头期漫无目的地挣扎、彷徨的孩子该怎么办?学习完了吗?学习完了可以在下面留言打卡!我们现在开始天天学习打卡!现在贫苦大家为我们疯狂打call吧!关注我!获取更多考研资讯。


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